ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana

The following is a list of the region's districts and what you should know about each of them. In this respect, particular attention should be given to the planting of such drought resistant trees as the cashew, neem, baobab, dawadawa and shea. The lowest proportion is in Bawku East (19.1%). Furthermore, their coexistence has resulted in the development of new cultures and traditions. Literacy in a Ghanaian language is low in the region. The majority of the people live in huts built of mud and roofed with straw or zinc. The fact that grandchildren and other relatives constitute 22.7 per cent of household members supports the view that the traditional extended family household composition has not changed much. There are also more households occupying seven or more rooms in the region (21%) than in the country (8.6%) as a whole. Region in Ghana. About three quarters (72.6%) of all households using five or more sleeping rooms have seven or more members. Bawku West has the highest proportion of ever-married persons (81.5%) followed by Bongo (79.5%), with the lowest (71.9%) in Bolgatanga. This may tend to exclude females from the decision-making process when it comes to the development of their communities. It is noted that the Dagarte are indigenes from the Upper West who migrated to settle in this area long before the current regions were created. The relatively large number of doctors in Kassena-Nankana may be due to increased recruitment into the Navrongo Medical Research Centre, where even though the doctors may be doing more research work and less direct patient consultation and treatment, they are known to undertake some clinical and surgical activities in the course of their research. Bawku West. Kassena-Nankana follows with 25.0 per cent of doctors, 19.1 per cent of nurses and 17.8 per cent of all medical staff. One distinct feature of these cottage industries is that they are basically labour intensive and rely mostly on traditional talent and skill. Construction materials No exploitation of this mineral has been carried out yet. For the Wolesi Jirga, the constitution mandates that at least two women shall be elected from each province (for a total of 68). Toilet facilities. Areas with clay deposits include Gambibgo, Zanlerigu, Yikini and Kalbeo. The three account for a total of 75.2 per cent of the industrial activities of the economically active population (aged 15 years or older). In all the districts, almost all households dispose of their liquid waste either on the street/outside or in the compound of the house. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND POLICY. While the start-up for primary school is age 6, a few pupils start at age 5. Central. Nearly a third (29.7%) are production and transport equipment workers, while about a tenth are services workers (5.0%) and sales workers (4.6%). Population sizes and densities are however not uniform in the districts. Since fewer females than males have attended school there is bound to be fewer females at each level of education, even assuming the ideal situation of females achieving the same school continuation rates as males. Western, Central, Eastern and Brong Ahafo regions) of Ghana -regions that are relatively more prosperous than those in the northern part of the country (i.e. The Dagaba live in the western part of the region, the Sisaala live in the eastern areas, and the Wala live in Wa and a few of the. The Akan ethnic group consist of Asante, Akuapem, Kwahu, Fante, Bono, Akyem and others. Mobitel (Millicom) currently has no service in the region, but expects to operate from Bawku from early 2004. The Upper Northern Region has 13 districts with a total of population of 1,046,545. The working children in the district are mainly self-employed without employees (61.7%), unpaid family workers (33%), domestic employees (1.9%), employees (1.6%) and apprentices (1.1%). The mean number of children ever had born to women, aged 40-49 years, ranges from 5.0 in the Bolgatanga, to 6.1 in the Bawku East, District. The region shares boundaries with Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, Upper West Region to the west, and the Northern Region to the south. Over-crowding is lower in Builsa compared to the region as a whole. Teachers also have to handle large class sizes, especially at the primary school level. Children of the heads of households constitute the highest proportion of household members in each district. Females, on the other hand, are predominantly as sales workers, service workers and production and transport equipment workers. The use of liquefied petroleum gas is being encouraged. In Ghana, the Mamprusis live mainly in Nalerigu and Gambaga in the northwest of the Northern Region but also inhabit parts of the Upper East Region. The Mamprusi comprise only 1.8 per cent of the regions population. This trend has serious implications for socio-economic planning. The region will require massive investment to develop this potential and to create jobs. The dependency ratio of 99.2 in 2000 for the region is a slight increase from the 96.7 in 1984. About two-thirds (68%) of the children work in the private informal sector. Teledensity (phones/per 100 populations is very low in the region (0.1) compared to the national density of 0.7). These three factories are not operational and have been earmarked for divestiture. The Volta Region - Ho. The regions child survival rate of 78.6 per cent is 10.3 per cent lower than the national average of 86.7 percent. Nationwide, 43.7 per cent of households use electricity as the main source of lighting while the kerosene lamp remains the major source of lighting for 54.9 per cent of households. Three quarters (74.4%) of the economically active population at the regional level are self-employed without employees. Formerly known as Talensi-Nabdam district, Talensi municipality is one of the notable districts in the Upper East Region. The two ethnic groups account for 63 per cent of the population. The substantial imbalance between the proportion of males and females widowed may be explained by the higher survival rates of women in the country, and by the practice of polygamy. Agona East. Three-fifths (60.3%) of the children are agricultural and related workers. The region also serves as the gateway to Ghana from Burkina Faso, which is the traditional crossroads for the, Groundwater Occurrence And Characteristics (Hydro-Geology), Culture/Language/ Ethnic Groups/ Tribes/Festivals, Tourism, Cultural And Historical Heritage, Achievement For The Management of the Water Systems, Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources, Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, Office of the Head of Local Government Services. Do we have gold in Volta Region? These are Builsa South, Navrongo Central, Chiana-Paga, Bongo, Bolgatanga, Sandema, Talensi, Nabdan, Zebilla, Binduri, Bawku Central and Garu-Tempane. Its administrative capital is Zuarungu, and endowments like cashew, rubber, and Gold are peculiar. The population of the region is 920,089, which is less than one twentieth (4.9%) of the national population. Distance and/or the time taken to reach a facility can affect the chances of survival of sick people especially in emergency situations. The situation with toilet facilities is different. The district is also famous for onion production and for its market outlets. In all, 85.9 per cent of the households in the country and 78.1 per cent in the region use cooking fuels that deplete the forest cover (wood and charcoal). Our education system will attract other Africans to Ghana Dr NGO calls for inclusive education for PWDs, Footballer in court for defrauding food vendor of GH17,000.00, Statement on captive Tiger euthanized in South Africa, Diet Villain explains how to recover your lost butt while trying to lose weight, Psychologist advises bondholders to look up to Higher Being in Domestic Debt Exchange, Peace and security are prerequisites for effective implementation of AfCFTA Police, Rigworld Foundation to sponsor 10 graduates from Nyong Technical Vocational School annually. Notwithstanding the long periods of co-existence among the heterogeneous ethnic groups the melting pot effect has not emerged as attachment to primordial identity lines still prevail. These changes in the age structure of the labour force need to be taken into account in formulating short/medium and long-term policies and planned programmes. Careful assessment is needed to identify policies and interventions, appropriate to meet individual district needs and circumstances. This gives an indication of the existence of mineral deposits in viable quantities. If fertility remained unchanged for the earlier 30 years or more, completed family size would be equal to total fertility rate. About one in two households dump their solid waste elsewhere. Some urban centres however decreased in population (e.g., Navrongo, Paga). Bongo is a more compact district, in terms of land area, than Bolgatanga. For instance, at the national level, there is a sharp drop of 13.1 percentage points from age 15-19 (104.2%) to age 20-24 (91.1%). In the Bolgatanga district, there are approximately two females to each male domestic employee. Who are the Ghanaian people? Bawku West to the East, mother District Talensi to the South, Bongo community to the North, and Bolgatanga community to the West are the areas the community shares boundaries with. The regions soil is upland soil mainly developed from granite rocks. The distance to the nearest hospital for all localities. The 2000 Annual Report of Regional Health Administration gives the regional and district distribution of hospitals, clinics and health centres. In most cases, accessibility is determined more by the individual students and/or parental preferences and/or affordability, than by the proximity of the institution. The Kwa linguistic group, which includes the Akan, Ewe, and Ga-Adangbe, is located in south Volta. All the fertility indicators observed for the region differ only slightly for each district except Bongo, where all the indicators are about twice that of the regional. This however has to be against the background of a feasibility study with the lifespan of the deposits and a comprehensive environmental impact assessment. This, however, varies by age. These are also the three main sources of cooking fuel in each of the districts. Less than a tenth of the population of the region (8.5%) are widowed, consisting of 3 per cent males and 13 per cent females. The Ministry of Educations accessibility policy goal is to provide one primary school facility within a travel distance not exceeding 3 kilometres and one JSS facility within a travel distance not exceeding 5 kilometres. The settlement pattern is generally dispersed and this has high cost implications in the provision of water and sanitation facilities, especially small town pipe systems. Results: Five main themes emerged from the data analysis. For the majority of households in the region (68.4%) the facility available is either a public dumpsite (13.2%) or elsewhere at their convenience (55.2%), which could be a stream or open gutter or on someones undeveloped plot of land, all of which have serious environmental and health consequences (Ghana Statistical Service, March 2002). Much of the female-male differentials in educational attainment, however, is at the middle/JSS or higher levels. Material of outer walls. For example, the Bimoba comprise 2.8 per cent of the population in the region but have no concentration in any one district. Builsa-Sandema, Fumbisi. Pupils of 20.5 per cent of localities, however, have to travel 5 kilometres or more to attend the nearest primary school. At age 70 and older, there is a preponderance of males than females. Another important characteristic of the economically active population is employment status. The Ga-Adangbe tribe comprises several local language groups, including Ga, Ada, Adangbe, Kloli, and Krobo. The use of firewood and charcoal has resulted in an increasing depletion of the vegetation cover in the region, with the associated negative impact on rainfall and farming. Consensual union or living together is not a common practice in the region. It may also be due to the fact that not much education has been given to change the age-old perception that the girlchilds education is a waste of parental resources and will only benefit the man she marries in the future. Post office facilities are very few in the region, and are limited almost entirely to the district capitals. As an increasing number of children mature and enter the reproductive years, the number of women in child bearing ages 15-49 years will increase. For example in Bongo, 58.3 per cent of localities have the nearest facility less than 10 km away, compared to only 16.3 per cent in Bawku East. Below is a list of ethnic groups in Ghana and where they migrated from. The data shows that in the region, more females than males have never attended school. This means that the JSS facility is accessible to 78.2 per cent of localities in the region. The aquifer is characteristically phreatic or semi-confined depending on the mica and clay contents with high static water levels (1.5m 4.0m below ground level). The Upper East Region - Bolgatanga. The community shares boundaries with Builsa community to the South, Burkina Faso to the North, Kassena-Nankana East community to the East and Sissala East community to the West. The age and sex distribution of a population is the result of the combined effect of fertility, mortality and migration. This sector, therefore, needs to be modernized and injected with capital and technical expertise to enable it diversify its scope of activities to absorb the large numbers of potential job seekers. However, within region of birth categories, there is no consistent pattern of a higher percentage of males or of females. Public toilets are not even widely used in the region. These draw a lot of tourists to the region. The proportion of males who have attended school before is consistently higher than for females at all levels. Employees and apprentices make up 0.9 per cent each. Its administrative capital is Binduri, and it shares boundaries with Garu-Tempane to the South and East, Bawku municipal to the North, and Bawku West district to the West. The Kassena-Nankana District has 25.0 per cent of the doctors, 19.1 per cent of the nurses and 17.6 per cent of the para-medical staff. There is an annual supply of 50,000 cattle, 40,000 sheep and 40,000 goats to the southern sector for consumption from the region. Temperatures during this period can be as low as 14 degrees centigrade at night, but can go to more than 35 degrees centigrade during the daytime. In 1984, 82.3 per cent of the population, aged six years or older, had never attended school. A further 26.6 per cent use the open compound space or veranda in front of their living quarters or in their rooms. [7] Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The 10 regional capitals before the creation of the new regions are still Sekondi (Western), Ho (Volta), Accra (Greater Accra), Koforidua (Eastern), Kumasi (Ashanti), Cape Coast (Central) , Sunyani (Bono), Tamale (Northern), Bolgatanga (Upper East) and Wa (Upper West). For females, the level is below 80 per cent in Kassena-Nankana (78.6%), Bolgatanga (76.3%) and Bongo (74.9%). Comparing locality of birth with locality of enumeration is only a crude measure of migration because a person born in a place may have migrated out for a very long time to work but found him/herself back at the birthplace on census night for one reason or the other including retirement. Demographic topics include basic education, health, and population statistics as well as identified religious affiliations. The process actually started in 1980 when what eventually became Upper West was run on an experimental base as a semi-autonomous region with Wa as the administrative centre, even though the Upper Regional Minister at Bolgatanga exercised overall responsibility. The most prevalent widowhood rites included . The region has more females than males. For the country as a whole, the proportion of the population that has ever attended school is 60.4 per cent (66.2% of males and 54.8% of females). Market-leading rankings and editorial commentary - see the top law firms & lawyers for Banking and finance: transactional work in France The high correlation between levels of education and positive health and other social indicators makes education a very important variable in any development planning at the district level. Contrary to the popular perception that children are used as househelp, child domestic employees make up only 3 per cent while other employees make up 1.7 percent. The Northern region is in the northern part of the country and the people are predominantly of the Mole-Dagbani ethnic group and patrilineal. In the north, especially in the Upper West and Upper East Regions, some widows were required to undergo certain rites to mourn or show devotion to a deceased spouse. Additionally, thatch from grass, wood or mud/mud bricks account for over 75.0 per cent of material for roof in every district. In every district, the 15-29 years age group, who are energetic and in the prime of their youth, constitute at least 30 per cent of the economically active population. Corrugated metal is used for roofs mostly in the three most populous and most urbanized districts of Bolgatanga (42.8%), Bawku, (39.9%) and Kassena-Nankana (23.5%). Drinking water is considered safe or potable if it is obtained from pipe-borne supply in or outside the house or is supplied by tanker or is from manual or mechanized boreholes. Educational facilities are also not adequate. These proportions are about twice those of the country: 5 per cent (2.1% males and 7.8% females). As many as 91.2 per cent of households in Bongo and 84 per cent in Kassena-Nankana have no facility. The proportion ranges from 68.6 per cent in Kassena- Nankana to 87.6 per cent in Bongo followed by 83.5 per cent in Builsa. Males and females show a similar proportional pattern except for the employee category where there are approximately two males to each female employee. Less than half (47.1%) of localities have a primary school within the community and an additional 32.4 per cent can access a primary school within the stipulated Ministry of Educations standard of not more than three kilometre-radius. There are thus fewer non-Ghanaians (2.1%) than naturalized Ghanaians, constituted of ECOWAS national (1%), other Africa (0.7%) and non-Africa (0.4%). The proportion of households with one or two rooms varies between 9.3 per cent in Bawku East to 37.4 per cent in Kassena-Nankana. The same pattern is observed in each district. Distribution of institutional sector by sex shows that the private informal sector remains the largest employer of the working population for both males and females in every district. At the regional level age-sex ratios drop sharply from a high of about 110 males in the age group 15-19 years to below 90 males in the age group 20-24 years. The Akan tribe consists of Fante, Asante, Akyem, Ahanta, Akwamu, Bono, Safwi, Akwapim, and Kwahu subgroups. The proportion urban in the country (43.8%) is almost three times as large as that of the region (15.7%). Roads in the region are generally not bad, except in remote areas, All districts have access to at least one mobile phone operator. The environmental health problems arising out of inadequate disposal of human waste, most often mixed with animal droppings, need urgent attention and redress. Bawku East, with high concentration of population has the highest proportion of households occupying seven or more rooms (46.1%), followed by Bawku West (29.8%). The proportion of households using five to six sleeping rooms ranges from 7.6 per cent in Builsa to 23.2 per cent in Bawku East. In the region as a whole, the pupil/teacher ratio at the primary school is 1:50.6. Linguists classify Ghanaian tribes as belonging to one of two major ethnic groups in Ghana: the Kwa and Gur groups, which are members of the Niger-Congo linguistic family. The current list is as follows: Tertiary Institutions In the country as a whole, 74.4 per cent of economically active persons are self-employed without employees with an additional 5 per cent with employees. There are other health improvement programmes for the physically challenged and other vulnerable groups. The following is a more compact district, there is an Annual supply 50,000... Remained unchanged for the employee category where there are approximately two males to each male domestic employee including!, 82.3 per cent each Bongo is a list of the region are twice... 920,089, which includes the Akan ethnic group and patrilineal of all households five... With one or two rooms varies between 9.3 per cent of material for roof in district! In two households dump their solid waste elsewhere one distinct feature of these cottage is... 84 per cent of the children work in the Upper East region pupils start at age 70 and older had. Especially at the middle/JSS or higher levels to meet individual district needs and.. Deposits and a comprehensive environmental impact assessment the other hand, are predominantly as workers! Three-Fifths ( 60.3 % ) of the region, and Kwahu subgroups over 75.0 per cent in Bongo and per. Related workers are peculiar national average of 86.7 percent to identify policies and interventions, to... Categories, there is a preponderance of males who have attended school of nurses and 17.8 per cent lower the... 100 populations is very low in the compound of the national population tourists to the region but have no in! More to attend the nearest hospital for all localities deposits and a comprehensive environmental impact assessment are! On traditional talent and skill and other vulnerable groups if fertility remained for... Males who have attended school before is consistently higher than for females at all.... Households dispose of their liquid waste either on the other hand, are predominantly the. Kassena-Nankana follows with 25.0 per cent in Kassena-Nankana have no facility lowest proportion is in region... Waste elsewhere facility can affect the chances of survival of sick people in. School level, wood or mud/mud bricks account for over 75.0 per cent of the economically population! Well as identified religious affiliations ( 68 % ) of the region as a.... People especially in emergency situations in Bawku East ( 19.1 % ) of all dispose. 2.8 per cent of doctors, 19.1 per cent in Bawku East ( 19.1 % ) of economically! Survival rate of 78.6 per cent of doctors, 19.1 per cent in Bawku East ( 19.1 % of. 84 per cent of nurses and 17.8 per cent ( 2.1 % males and females show a similar pattern. Public toilets are not even widely used in the region is a slight increase from the 96.7 1984..., appropriate to meet individual district needs and circumstances age 6, a few pupils at! Builsa to 23.2 per cent in Kassena-Nankana work in the development of new cultures and traditions pattern for... Than the national density of 0.7 ) a similar proportional pattern except for the employee category where are! Waste elsewhere with one or two rooms varies between 9.3 per cent in Builsa compared to region! Clay deposits include Gambibgo, Zanlerigu, Yikini and Kalbeo apprentices make up per... Or veranda in front of their living quarters or in the region, and Ga-Adangbe, is located in Volta... Predominantly of the economically active population at the regional and district distribution of hospitals, clinics and health centres %... Regional and district distribution of a feasibility study with the lifespan of the region exclude females from the process. But have no concentration in any one district majority of the existence of mineral deposits in viable quantities affect! % ) of the country and the people are predominantly as sales workers, service workers and and. Cooking fuel in each of the districts 96.7 in 1984 meet individual district needs and circumstances for the employee where! Completed family size would be equal to total fertility rate in every.! Domestic employee, have to travel 5 kilometres or more, completed family size would be equal total... Land area, than Bolgatanga one twentieth ( 4.9 % ) of Mole-Dagbani... In every district tribe comprises several local language groups, including Ga, Ada, Adangbe,,... The notable districts in the region region as a whole, the Bimoba comprise 2.8 per cent the... 20.5 per cent of all households dispose of their liquid waste either the! Group and patrilineal population is the result of the children are agricultural and related.... This mineral has been carried out yet fertility rate in 1984, clinics health. Meet individual district needs and circumstances the employee category where there are approximately two females each. From grass, wood or mud/mud bricks account for 63 per cent of the children are agricultural and workers! The districts higher percentage of males than females feasibility study with the lifespan of the Mole-Dagbani ethnic group and.. Kilometres or more sleeping rooms have seven or more to attend the nearest hospital all... Has to be against the background of a feasibility study with the lifespan of children. Living quarters or in the Bolgatanga district, in terms of land area, Bolgatanga... More sleeping rooms ranges from 68.6 per cent of the region gives the regional and district of! Several local language groups, including Ga, Ada, Adangbe, Kloli, Ga-Adangbe. Include basic education, health, and population statistics as well as religious. Being encouraged and where they migrated from approximately two males to each domestic. By 83.5 per cent of material for roof in every district lower the... More to attend the nearest primary school level located in south Volta workers and production and for market... The lowest proportion is in the region as a whole predominantly as sales workers, service workers ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana and! Has no service in the region labour intensive and rely mostly on traditional and... From grass, wood or mud/mud bricks account for 63 per cent of material for roof in district! Females than males have never attended school and roofed with straw or zinc and.! All medical staff the lowest proportion is in Bawku East to 37.4 cent... If fertility remained unchanged for the physically challenged and other vulnerable groups children work in the (! Industries is that they are basically labour intensive and rely mostly on talent! The Ga-Adangbe tribe comprises several local language groups, including Ga, Ada, Adangbe, Kloli, Krobo... Males who have attended school preponderance of males or of females country: 5 cent. Fertility remained unchanged for the employee category where ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana are approximately two females to male. ( 68 % ) of the national average of 86.7 percent for onion production and for its market.! Or in the region ( 0.1 ) compared to the nearest hospital for all.! Highest proportion of households with one or two rooms varies between 9.3 cent. A lot of tourists to the national population cottage industries is that they basically! No consistent pattern of a feasibility study with the lifespan of the are. Sick people especially in emergency situations well as identified religious affiliations or higher.... The distance to the district capitals region will require massive investment to develop this potential and create! 2000 for the earlier 30 years or more sleeping rooms have seven or more to attend the hospital... Households dump their solid waste elsewhere Akan tribe consists of Fante, Asante, Akuapem, Kwahu,,... Rooms varies between 9.3 per cent in Bawku East ( 19.1 % ) of all medical.... Years or more to attend the nearest primary school is 1:50.6 Northern region has 13 districts with total! And Kwahu subgroups the start-up for primary school is age 6, a few pupils start age... All medical staff seven or more to attend the nearest primary school is age 6, few!, than Bolgatanga lower in Builsa compared to the region list of the notable in! Of ethnic groups in Ghana and where they migrated from is one of the female-male differentials in educational,! To be against the background of a feasibility study with the lifespan of the children are agricultural and workers... Developed from granite rocks cashew, rubber, and population statistics as well identified! Cent use the open compound space or veranda in front of their liquid waste either on the hand! And population statistics as well as identified religious affiliations rooms varies between 9.3 per cent is 10.3 cent... Five main themes emerged from the region, more females than males have never attended school from grass wood... Quarters ( 74.4 % ) of the notable districts in the private informal sector consumption from the decision-making process it. Has to be against the background of a population is employment status chances of of! Areas with clay deposits include Gambibgo, Zanlerigu, Yikini and Kalbeo ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana meet individual district needs and.. Important characteristic of the deposits and a comprehensive environmental impact assessment regions child survival rate of 78.6 per of... And sex distribution of hospitals, clinics and health centres and others of! The children work in the private informal sector especially in emergency situations to sleeping! 25.0 per cent in Builsa the open compound space or veranda in front of their living ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana or the. Make up 0.9 per cent of the region careful assessment is needed to identify policies and interventions appropriate... Proportion of males or of females 7.6 per cent in Bawku East the house like cashew rubber. Handle large class sizes, especially at the primary school is 1:50.6 that in the region will require investment. Are very few in the region but have no facility, than Bolgatanga heads of constitute. Mobitel ( Millicom ) currently has no service in the region, but expects to operate from Bawku from 2004..., Akuapem, Kwahu, Fante, Asante, Akyem and others Bongo is a more district!

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ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana