Hearts float above Earth. Stop at the following times in the movie and ask questions or prompt a discussion to keep students focused and to assess their understanding before moving on: Timecode 1:12: Why did Earth become an inner planet? Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript. The first were discovered hundreds of years ago by Galileo Galilei. Some astronomers think a huge collision in its early days might have done that. "}},"relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"3060","name":"Word Play","display_name":"Word Play","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/word_play_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/word_play_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/wordplay\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_wordPlay.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/wordplay\/","type":"word_play","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/wordplay\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"text":"Play with words! TIM: Well well, how do you know? The animation shows Moby take a cloth and clean the lens on Tim's telescope. Far out from the sun is Earth, where we live. TIM: One of these is a dwarf planet called Eris. In the animation, the view changes to show Charon, Hydra, and Nix in orbit above Pluto. (, Look at the four related movies at the bottom of the page. TIM: Hey Moby, I think I see aliens. Lightning from the yellow gas strikes the red, rocky ground. TIM: But there are tons of other objects that keep popping up in the far regions of the solar system! (Make connections), How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? All rights reserved. TIM: For a while, Pluto was thought to be the missing planet. TIM: Around Jupiter, there are almost 70 moons. TIM: Well, the solar system is our home in the galaxy. TIM: Pluto has an odd elliptical orbit that sometimes brings it closer to the sun than Neptune. An animation shows the deep blue planet surrounded by rings. Contents 1 Summary 2 Appearances 3 Transcript 4 Quiz 5 FYI Comic 6 Gallery Summary While scanning the night sky with a pair of binoculars, Tim is interrupted by Moby, giving him a letter asking if there is a 'Planet X'. TIM: Other large Kuiper bodies include Orcus, Quaoar, and Varuna. (, What is something new you hope to learn about the solar system? An image of the Oort cloud is shown again. An animation shows all the lined up planets. What do you think youll learn about the solar system in this movie? Pluto's orbit intersects with Neptune's. TIM: Well, the sun is at the center of our solar system. But for us, it's the most important one around. 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TIM: Scientists think that comets come from far regions of the solar system, called the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. The history of the solar system is long but fascinating\u2014and it probably started with a bang! An animation shows a large grey cloud in a starry sky. *BrainPOPs Discussion Questions and Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards. So, get ready to blast off with Tim and Moby as they explore our galactic neighborhood! Mars moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of the Moon. TIM: Mars is called the "red planet" because of its reddish surface. That's why one side gets so hot, and the other gets so cold. TIM: I know. The rings are a thin layer of millions of chunks of ice and rock. A diagram shows two planets and their orbits. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. The animation shows Moby take a cloth and clean the lens on Tim's telescope. Choose a word to explore. An animation shows a cloud of dust and debris circling the sun. Another view shows clumps spinning around a large central clump. An animation first shows the sun, the planets, the Kuiper belt, and the scattered disc objects. It forms a distant ring around the solar system. In the animation, Moby falls down onto the grass with a big "Clunk!" The spherical object is labeled Oort cloud.. Different sized objects scattered around the Kuiper belt are highlighted in blue and labeled Scattered disc.. The added planet has a question mark placed in the middle of it. To get started, all you have to do is set up your teacher account. The side closest to the sun glows red, while the other side is covered in ice. Another image shows a lake surrounded by hills of trees. A robot, Moby, wipes the end of the telescope with a dust cloth. Pluto has an odd orbit that sometimes brings it closer to the sun than Neptune. Immense gravitational pressure built up at the core of this gigantic clump. An animation shows the sun, then pulls back to show the eight planets orbiting around it. ","joke_text_2":"Give me a ring sometime! Gravity drew this stuff together into clumps, eventually forming the sun and the surrounding planets. TIM: But other important parts of the solar system are governed by the solar wind, a flow of charged particles produced by the sun. One is barren and the other shows some rocks. The ring is labeled Kuiper belt.. From, Sam. Tim is lying on the ground in a sleeping bag partially sticking out of a camping tent. The clump of ice gets closer to the sun. The animation zooms in on Jupiter. TIM: Its been really hard to keep track of these guys, since the signals they emit are so weak and so far away now! TIM: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Tim is wearing a T-shirt with a drawing of planets in the center. One shows moons circling Neptune. TIM: Saturn is another gas giant, about 100 times more massive than Earth. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript, Adding and Subtracting Fractions/Transcript, Adding and Subtracting Integers/Transcript, American Revolution/Second Remake Transcript, Antonyms, Synonyms, and Homonyms/Transcript, Branches of Government/Transcript (New Version), Branches of Government/Transcript (Old Version), Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka/Transcript, Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka/Transcript (Update), Building the Thirteen Colonies/Transcript, Causes of the American Revolution/Transcript, Civil Rights/Transcript (Updated Version). The heliopause is shown as a dark orange semicircle to the left of the termination shock with a bigger radius than the circle that represents the termination shock. An image shows Tims hand holding a typed letter. An animation shows the red mountain towering over the smaller Mount Everest. "},"game":{"type":"game","instructions":"Code a sorting game to show what you know about the solar system. The first is labeled Orcus, the second is labeled Quaoar, and the third, the smallest one, is labeled Varuna.. An animation shows the spacecraft moving away from the camera into outer space until it eventually disappears. An earth-friendly renewable source of energy that comes to us straight from the sun! The screen is split in half vertically and displays Eris on the left and Pluto on the right. The smaller planet is labeled Pluto.. Tim addresses the camera. Your friend, Charlotte. The surface of Venus can get close to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Although it's pretty dry right now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth, possibly with oceans and rivers flowing on its surface. Some of them formed hard hunks of rock called the terrestrial planets Earth is one of these. An animation shows the planets and their orbits in the solar system, moving away from the sun. Moby thinks and then extends his arms. Planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. TIM: But Pluto wasnt massive enough to fit the estimates of Planet Xs probable size. An animation shows the gas and clumps of matter swirling around a bright sphere. Mars has two moons and the tallest mountain in the solar system called Olympus Mons. TIM: Well, not really. The image of the sun, the planets, and the Kuiper belt is shown. The Oort Cloud is even further from the sun. The biggest was in the center, and everything else began to spin around it. Two images are displayed next to each other against a night sky. In the animation, Uranus moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Neptune. An image shows chunks of material orbiting in the Kuiper Belt. An animation shows Moby looking at Tim. Another, similar line labeled heliopause is added to the right of the line labeled termination shock, so that the arrow labeled solar wind points right to it. Well, the solar system is our home in the galaxy. Please enable JavaScript on your browser. TIM: Others became big balls of mostly gas called gas giants, like Jupiter. The image of the sun, the planets, the Kuiper belt, and the scattered disc is shown again. It's way bigger than our entire planet, and it's been raging for centuries. 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The fourth from the sun is Earth, where we live. TIM: The Kuiper belt is a ring of icy debris orbiting the sun beyond Neptune. TIM: Pressure caused by gravity ignited nuclear reactions at this biggest clump's core, setting it on fire. A cross-section of the planet shows that its core is much larger than Earth. Moby blinks, looks at Tim, and then looks at the night sky. One planet is dark purple with a white ring around its center, and the other is small and brown. Butterflies Camouflage Classifying animals Fish Food chain Frogs Hibernation Insects Living and nonliving things Mammals Migration Forests Parts of a plant Plant . (Apply new knowledge;Identify cause/effect). It's so tilted that it looks like its lying on its side! There's quite a variety of stuff in the solar system, right? 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